I am one of the fortunate few (million) who did not have to learn English, but rather grew up with it as a ‘natural’ thing – it was the only language in my environment.
I say that because i think if i grew up with another language as my initial one i would never be able to figure out how to speak or use English correctly because every ‘rule’ it has gets broken, often in more than one way.
My current confusion* (i’ve had many, and, as i said, i grew up only speaking and writing English – and i am pretty good at it if i do say so myself! 😉 ) has to do with the two letters ‘G’ and ‘H’
Put them together and you can make the word ‘Ghost’ – the G is ‘hard’, as in Dog, and the h is ‘silent’, the start of Ghost sounds the same as the start of gold or, well… just Go!
So gh makes a guh sound…. like g does in go or good. But then we get caught out trying to use gh as ‘guh’ when it sounds like absolutely nothing at all (both g and h are silent in the word ‘caught’ above). Why would you spell a word with two silent letters in the middle of it? Surely we are smart enough to see straight through that rubbish?
Waitaminit! enough? straight?? through??? FF and silent now?
“The Grey Ghost was caught and thought he had been through quite enough so he decided to play tough and stayed silent – like g and h are when together (three times) in this sentence.”
And just why does ‘caught’ and ‘taught’ rhyme with ‘ought’ and ‘bought’? Is it a-ught or o-ught? Seemingly it is both.
Then we have Egghead and Bighead (guh-huh) and (admittedly an adopted word from a different language) Yoghurt (a ‘gg’ – guhguh – sound).
So two letters in English can either sound like a single hard g (ghost) a double gg (yoghurt), a double ff (rough, tough or enough – like fluff!), a g-h (bighead) and also be completely silent. (fought or thought!) Five ways to say the same two consecutive letters?
Is that enough sufficient?
On the same subject: Why does ‘bought’ rhyme with ‘rort’ but ‘bough’ ryhmes with ‘cow’?
And then just why does ‘thought’ also rhyme with ‘rort’ but ‘though’ rhymes with ‘throw’ and not rhyme with ‘cough’ or ‘cow’?
Rules? What Rules!
*A previous confusion covered the more than 30 different spellings of the ‘oo’ sound in English… you can find it here: An-english-view-or-views-of-english-even (Opens in a new window).
love.
Ciao Bob buon martedì 🙂
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Back in very very old days, the gh sound was a gutteral “kh” and the “kn” as in “knowledge” was pronounced as k-n, as it looks. We just lost those sounds over the centuries, but spelling never caught up.
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So what i want to know is – who was the genius responsible for spelling words with two letters you don’t pronounce?? 😉
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[…] yesterday, i had one of my little rants about the illogicalities of ‘my’ English […]
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I have loved language all my life, starting at age 10, where I recently discovered a little notebook where I would write down new words I encountered and their definitions!! So, it is no surprise that now as an adult I have at least six books on the subject of the English language. But I turned to the internet to find out if I was correct in my understanding that English has the most words than any other language. (The internet says this is true)
There are 17 ways just to say the word “look”.
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